Psychology, IT and Individualism Essay Example for Free

psychology, IT and Individualism EssayAs information technology continues to develop with more stack getting exposed to it, numerous changes are similarly taking place the field of psychology. Previously, some IT analysts frequently argued that psychology was taking longer than enough to impose and adopt technological advancements. However, recent researches indicate that the practices and methods applied in psychology have capitally change as a result of changes in information technology. First, the internet has been one of the major latest campaigns in psychology it is extremely associated with psychopathology (Wilson 2004). For instance, depression and loneliness have often been connected to the excess riding habit of the internet since it results to addiction. Secondly, there is the single-valued function of information technology in counseling and psychformer(a)apy. This is currently being through via the internet this has resulted to some lack of privacy and co nfidentiality as well as loss of effectiveness in the practice since some important features such as facial expression and verbal expression has been broken (Wilson 2004).IT is also applied in research and development in psychology to enhance further emergence and generation of useful knowledge. For instance, the authors of the current DSM IV-TR applied computerized criteria in revising the classification of disorders in the manual to tot with a less flawless criterion of categorizing disorders and disabilities. Using IT, todays psycho healers have been able to find numerous improvements in the way through which they can reach, counsel and correspond with their guests (discussed in the next section) (Azucena, Hunter, 2001).The increase of Psychotherapy Psychotherapy refers to private individual counseling by professional psychotherapists. As a highly growing trend in psychology, psychotherapy is used by psychotherapists to assist them in developing deliberate interpersonal rel ationships with their clients as a strategy for helping the patient to improve their well being. The trend applies many modern techniques of building closer relationships with the patients such as face to face dialogues, home phone calls and weak visits of the therapist to the client (Azucena, Hunter, 2001).This trend is basically aimed at improving the mental health of the patient through interpersonal relationships. This represents a great shift in the nature of counseling psychology, psychiatry, occupational therapy, clinical psychology and other related fields in psychology. In essence, psychotherapy is not a current trend in the field of psychology since over the years, people have received private reassurance and counsel from others what is new and becoming increasingly famous in psychology is the application of modern and deliberate professional techniques in psychotherapy.Such releasing techniques include online counseling whereby a therapist handles client personally th rough creating client accounts where he can easily relate with the client on one-on-one(but not face-to-face) bases (Tredinnick, Fowers, 1999). Most of the new psychotherapeutic techniques are possible because of the advancements in the use of information technology in the field of psychology as discussed above. For instance, therapists encourage clients to use social networks to be able to communicate easily with them and their families.In addition, they also enjoy the use of phone calls whereby clients are free to call their physicians at any time of the day so that they can discuss their issues at convenience. However, modern psychotherapy is not without a number of flaws. Recently, concerns have greatly risen concerning the advancement of individualism in psychotherapy (Tredinnick, Fowers, 1999). Psychotherapy encourages individualism on both the therapist and the client.Individualism is a term used in psychology to refer to ways through which people recognize themselves only a nd concentrate on individual goals as opposed to collectivism. In this sense, psychotherapist no longer view psychotherapy as a collective discipline that require combined efforts with other experts in the field since they are in a position to carry out counseling and psychiatry without involving anybody elsethey can visit their clients at home, chat with them online and make home phone class with them.This has resulted to a great settle in the success of psychology as a collective discipline (Tredinnick, Fowers, 1999 Azucena, Hunter, 2001). Conclusion The use IT in psychology and the advancement in psychotherapy are important developments in psychology and should be highly encouraged. However, it is upon therapists and other psychological professionals to ensure that this new trends are used effectively to prevent the decline evident in cooperation among professional bodies in the field of psychology due to individualism.References Azucena, P. G. , Hunter, H. G. (2001) Redefining Therapeutic Success with practical(prenominal) Reality Exposure Therapy, Cyber-psychology Behavior, 4(3), pp. 484-489. Fowers, B. J. , Tredinnick, M. G. (1999). Individualism and psychotherapy are psychologists leading or following individualistic trends? Counseling, Psychology Quarterly, 12(3) pp. 303-313 Wilson, J. T. et al (2004). Current trends in psychology and the behavioral sciences. University of Pittsburgh press Pittsburgh, PA.